PERSEPSI DAN ADOPSI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU LALAT BUAH PADA TANAMAN MANGGA DI KECAMATAN GREGED KABUPATEN CIREBON PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51852/jpp.v13i2.118Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pemerintah telah berupaya meningkatkan produksi dan mutu buah mangga di Kabupaten Cirebon dengan inovasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) lalat buah. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis secara deskriptif persepsi dan adopsi PHT lalat buah serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi dan adopsi PHT lalat buah pada tanaman mangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Greged, Kabupaten Cirebon pada April sampai Juni 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah 59 orang petani mangga yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi Rank Spearman, dan analisis Kendall’s W. Variabel penelitian meliputi karakteristik petani, dukungan pemerintah, persepsi dan adopsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah tergolong cukup baik (50,8%.) dan tingkat adopsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah tergolong sedang (83,1%.). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani adalah luas lahan dan dukungan pemerintah. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat adopsi petani adalah fasilitas bahan dan persepsi petani. Strategi untuk meningkatkan adopsi PHT lalat buah dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan fasilitasi bahan PHT dan memperkuat persepsi petani melalui dukungan pemerintah yang semakin intensif.
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ABSTRACT
The government has sought to increase the production and quality of mangoes in Cirebon Regency with the innovation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of fruit flies. The aim of the study was to analyze descriptively the perception and adoption of fruit fly IPM and analyze the factors related to the perception and adoption of fruit fly IPM in mango plants. The study was conducted in Greged District, Cirebon Regency in April to June 2018. The study sample was 59 mango farmers taken by cluster random sampling technique. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, Rank Spearman correlation analysis, and Kendall’s W. analysis. Research variables included farmer characteristics, government support, farmers' perceptions and adoption of fruit fly IPM. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of fruit fly IPM were quite good (50.8%) and the level of farmer's adoption of fruit fly IPM was moderate (83.1%). Factors related to farmers' perceptions are land area and government support. Factors related to farmer adoption rates are material facilities and farmers' perceptions. Strategies to increase IPM adoption of fruit flies can be done by increasing facilitation of IPM materials and strengthening farmers' perceptions through increasingly intensive government support.
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