HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN SISTEM SUMBERDAYA DENGAN KELEMBAGAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DAERAH PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bogor, Lebak dan Sukabumi)

Abstract

Boundary area management is affected by four factors which are natural resources,
human resources technology and institutions. The aimed of this research was to analyze the
relationship between social economic dan the resource systems with community institutions
on boundary area of Halimun Salak Mountain National Park. The result showed that average
of respondents’ age was 44 years with education level was elementary school and junior high
school, income acerage was Rp 172,758.60/capita/month. The ownership of respondents house
was self owner. Mostly the ownership land status of samples was renting with narrow land
authorities. Income average of group members was Rp 412,500.00. The level of accessibility
and management’s rule locally was 76.43%. Meanwhile, the simplicity in implementing rules
level was 68.98%. Gradual sanction level was 67.75%. The accountability level of the
monitoring staff was 64.97%. Whereas, the level of relationship between resource system and
institutions management was 63.85%. The level collective commitment to formulate rules was
82.11%. The level of adjusting toward the rules gradually to all members was 62.78%. The
level of solving disagreement method was 59.22%. The level of controlling capability for the
resource purpose was 60.11%. The level of relationship between resource system and
institutions management was 58.50%. The level of low cost technology appropriateness was
36.05%. The time adaptation toward new technology was 1.91 months. The government fund
assisting for institutions/groups was Rp 14.533.333,33. Perception on institution had positive
correlation with education level and distance from their living area.