Perbedaan Kepadatan Benih dan Nutrisi Organik terhadap Produktivitas Green Fodder Jagung
The Effect of Differences in Seed Density and Organic Nutrients on the Productivity of Maize Green Fodder
Abstract
Hydroponic green fodder is a method for producing forage for livestock in a short time (approximately 7–8 days) without soil. It can be an alternative source of high–quality forage to increase the productivity of ruminant livestock. This research aims to compare differences in seed density and the addition of organic nutrients in the form of shallot skins to the productivity of maize green fodder. Fodder planting is done using a hydroponic system with an automatic watering system. The variables measured were fresh and dry biomass production, conversion of green fodder to seeds, plant height, and nutrient content in corn seeds and green fodder. The experimental design used was a 3 x 2 completely randomized factorial design with treatment factors in the form of seed density (1,25; 1,5; and 1,75 kg/m2) and organic nutrition (soaking with tap water and soaking with shallot skin). The results showed that the production of fresh biomass, dry biomass, and plant height were significantly different (P<0,05) influenced by seed density. Total fresh and dry biomass increased with increasing seed density (P<0,05). Plant height increases as seed density decreases (P<0,05). Soaking seeds using shallot skins did not have a significant effect on the productivity of corn green fodder. A seed density of 1,5 kg/m2 produces the best productivity in green fodder corn
References
AOAC. 2005. Official Method of Analysis. 18th ed. Arlington, VA (USA): Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
Assefa G, Urge M, Animut G, Assefa G. 2020. Effect of variety and seed rate on hydroponic maize fodder biomass yield, chemical composition, and water use efficiency. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 36(1): 87–100.
Borlinghaus J, Albrecht F, Gruhlke MCH, Nwachukwu ID, Slusarenko AJ. 2014. Allicin: Chemistry and biological properties. Molecules. 19(8): 12591–12618.
Chrisdiana R. 2018. Quality and quantity of sorghum hydroponic fodder form different varieties and harvest time. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1–5.
El-Morsy AT, Abdul-Soud M, Emam MSA. 2013. Localized hydroponic green forage technology as a climate change adaptation under Egyptian condition. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 9(6): 341–350.
Girma F, Gebremariam B. 2014. Review on hydroponic feed value to livestock production. Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research. 7(4): 106–109.
Harahap MA, Harahap F, Glutom T. 2020. The effect of AB mix nutrient on growth and yield of pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.) plants under hydroponic wick system condition. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1485(1): 012028.
Herawati J, Indarwati, Helmi R. 2022. Efektivitas rendaman bawang merah (Allium cepa) dan nutrisi terhadap hasil hidroponik pakcoy (Brassica rapa). Journal of Applied Plant Technology. 1(1): 48–60.
Jemimah ER, Gnanaraj PT, Muthuramalingam T, Devi T, Vennila C. 2018. Productivity, nutritive value, growth rate, biomass yield and economics of different hydroponic green fodders for livestock. International Journal of Livestock Research. 8 (9): 261–270.
Nabooji A, Keshavaiah KV, Shirgapure KH, Shekara BG. 2018. Effect of seed rates and nitrogen levels on growth and fodder yield of sweet sorghum. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 7(2): 1391–1394.
Naik PK, Swain BK, Chakurkar EB, Singh NP. 2017. Effect of seed rate on yield and proximate constituents of different parts of hydroponic maize fodder. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 87 (1): 109–112.
Ningoji SN, Thimmegowda MN, Boraiah B, Anand MR, Murthy RK, Asha NN. 2020. Effect of seed rate and nutrition on water use efficiency and yield of hydroponic maize fodder. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 9 (1): 71–79.
Paudel S, Baral BR, Bhusan K, Ghimere SH, Pandeya YR, Andhikari DP, Hamal P. 2021. Study on effect of different seed rates in hydroponic fodder production and its composition in Chitwan. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Agriculture Research. 3(1): 1–7.
Permana IG, Despal, Zahera R, Damayanti E. 2017. Evaluasi kecukupan nutrient, produksi dan kualitas susu sapi perah di peternakan rakyat. Bogor (ID): Seminar Nasional Industri Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan IPB.
Pithaloka SA, Sunyoto S, Kamal M, Hidayat KF. 2015. Pengaruh kerapatan tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika. 3 (1): 56–63.
Putri YDA, Kurniasih S. 2022. Efektivitas kulit bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) terhadap pertumbuhan pakcoy (Brassica rapa). Ekologia. 21 (2): 44–53.
Rayani TF, Resti Y, Dewi RK. 2021. Kuantitas dan kualitas fodder jagung, padi dan kacang hijau dengan waktu panen yang berbeda menggunakan smart hydroponic fodder. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. 19 (2): 36–41.
__________, Hakim A, Resti Y. 2023. Pengaruh perbedaan kepadatan benih dan pemberian AB mix terhadap produktivitas green fodder gabah padi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan. 9 (1): 1–9.
Sari NPIK, Adnyana PB, Suryanti IAP. 2016. Pengaruh pemberian air rendaman kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.). Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha. 3(2).
Sudirman, Suhubdy, Hasan SD, Dilaga SH, Karda IW. Kandungan Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF) dan Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF) bahan pakan lokal ternak sapi yang dipelihara pada kandang kelompok. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia. 1 (1): 77–81.
Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewin BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74 (10): 3583–3597.
Wahyono T, Khotimah H, Kurniawan W, Ansori D, Muawanah A. 2019. Karakteristik tanaman sorghum green fodder (SGF) hasil penanaman secara hidroponik yang dipanen pada umur yang berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 6 (2): 166–174.
Wahyuningsih A, Fajriani S, Aini N. 2016. Komposisi nutrisi dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) sistem hidroponik. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 4 (8): 595–601.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
